|
|
|
Year |
Author |
Title |
Keywords |
|
2000 |
Acciarri, N., Vitelli, G., Arpaia, S., Mennella, G., Sunseri, F., Rotino, L.G. |
Transgenic resistance to the Colorado potato beetle in Bt-expressing eggplant fields |
Cry3B |
|
2000 |
Acciarri, N., Vitelli, G., Arpaia, S., Mennella, G., Sunseri, F., Rotino, L.G. |
Transgenic resistance to the Colorado potato beetle in Bt-expressing eggplant fields |
Cry3B |
|
2001 |
Adamczyk, J.J., Adams, C.L., Hardee, D.D. |
Field efficacy and seasonal expression profiles for terminal leaves of single and double Bacillus Thuringiensis toxin cotton genotypes |
Cry1Ac, Cry2Ab |
|
1991 |
Adang,Michael J. |
Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins: Gene structure, action, and utilization |
mode of action, review |
|
1991 |
Adang,Michael J. |
Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins: Gene structure, action, and utilization |
mode of action, review |
|
1993 |
Addison, J. A. |
Persistence and nontarget effects of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil: a review |
nontarget, nontransgenic, review |
|
1995 |
Addison, J.A., Holmes, S.B. |
Effect of two commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Dipel 8L and Dipel 8AF) on the collembolan species Folsomia candida in a soil microcosm study |
Btk, Collembola, microcosm, nontransgenic |
|
1996 |
Addison, J.A., Holmes, S.B. |
Effect of two commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on the forest earthworm Dendrobaena octaedra |
Btk, earthworm, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1996 |
Addison, J.A., Holmes, S.B. |
Effect of two commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on the forest earthworm Dendrobaena octaedra |
Btk, earthworm, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
2001 |
Al-deeb, M.A., Wilde, G.E., Higgins, R.A. |
No effect of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and Bacillus thuringiensis on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
Cry1Aa, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry2Ac, Cry2B |
|
2001 |
Al-deeb, M.A., Wilde, G.E., Higgins, R.A. |
No effect of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and Bacillus thuringiensis on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
Cry1Aa, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry2Ac, Cry2B |
|
1981 |
Ali, Arshad |
Bacillus thuringiensis serovar. israelensis (ABG-6108) against Chironmids and Some Nontarget Aquatic Invertebrates |
aquatic, Chironomidae, nontarget |
|
1999 |
Alyokhin, A., Ferro, D.N., Hoy, C.W., Head, G. |
Laboratory assessment of flight activity displayed by Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) fed on transgenic and cry3a toxin-treated potato foliage |
Cry3A |
|
1978 |
Ang, B.J., Nickerson, K.W. |
Purification of the protein crystal from Bacillus thuringiensis by zonal gradient centrifugation |
production |
|
2000 |
Armer, C.A., Berry, R.E., Kogan, M. |
Longevity of phytophagous heteropteran predators feeding on transgenic Btt-potato plants |
Predators |
|
1991 |
Aronson, A.I., Han, E., McGaughey, W., Johnson, D. |
The solubility of inclusion proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis is dependent upon protoxin composition and is a factor in toxicity to insects |
Bta |
|
1991 |
Aronson, A.I., Han, E., McGaughey, W., Johnson, D. |
The solubility of inclusion proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis is dependent upon protoxin composition and is a factor in toxicity to insects |
Bta |
|
1987 |
Barton, K.A., Whiteley, H.R., Yang, N-S |
Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum provides resistance to Lepidopteran insects |
Lepidoptera, tobacco, transgenic |
|
1990 |
Bauer, L.S. |
Response of the cottonwood leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego |
bioassay |
|
1987 |
Beckwith, R.C., Stelzer, M.J. |
Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis in two formulations applied by helicopter against the western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) in North Central Oregon |
Btk, Lepidoptera, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1981 |
Beegle, C.C., Dulmage, H.T., Wolfenbarger, D.A., Martinez, E. |
Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner insecticidal activity on cotton foliage |
Btk, cotton, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1992 |
Beegle, C.C., Yamamoto, T. |
Invitation Paper (C.P. Alexander Fund): History of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner research and development |
review |
|
1993 |
Benedict, J.H., Sachs, E.S., Altman, D.W., Ring, D.R., Stone, T.B., Sims, S.R. |
Impact of delta-endotoxin producing transgenic cotton on insect-plant interactions with Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
Btk, cotton, Lepidoptera, target, transgenic |
|
1986 |
Bennett, R. S., Klaas, E.E., Coats, J.R., Kolbe, E.J. |
Fenvalerate concentrations in the vegetation, insects, and small mammals of an old-field ecosystem |
field, non-target |
|
1986 |
Bennett, R. S., Klaas, E.E., Coats, J.R., Kolbe, E.J. |
Fenvalerate concentrations in the vegetation, insects, and small mammals of an old-field ecosystem |
field, non-target |
|
1975 |
Benz, G., Altwegg, A. |
Safety of Bacillus thuringiensis for earthworms |
Btk, earthworm, field, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
2002 |
Bernal, C.C.; Aguda, R.M.; Cohen, M.B. |
Effect of rice lines transformed with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes on the brown planthopper and its predator Cyrtorhinus lividipennis |
nontarget, transgenic, trophic |
|
1986 |
Bernhard, K. |
Studies on the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis |
analytical method, Btt |
|
1994 |
Bezdicek, D.F., Quinn, M.A., Forse, L., Heron, D., Kahn, M.L. |
Insecticidal activity and competitiveness of Rhizobium spp. containing the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis delta-endotoxin gene (CryIII) in legume nodules |
Btt, CryIII |
|
1989 |
Bietlot, H., Carey, P.R., Choma, C., Kaplan, H., Lessard, T., Pozsgay, M. |
Facile preparation and characterization of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki |
analytical method, Btk, production |
|
2002 |
Binning, R.R., Rice, M.E. |
Effects of transgenic Bt corn on growth and development of the stalk borer Papaipema nebris (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) |
Cry1Ab, Cry9C |
|
1985 |
Bone, L.W., Bottjer, K.P., Gill, S.S. |
Trichostrongylus colubriformis: Egg lethality due to Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin |
Bti, egg, nematode |
|
1985 |
Bone, L.W., Bottjer, K.P., Gill, S.S. |
Trichostrongylus colubriformis: Egg lethality due to Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin |
Bti, egg, nematode |
|
1987 |
Bone, L.W., Bottjer, K.P., Gill, S.S. |
Alteration of Trichostrongylus colubriformis egg permeability by Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxin |
Bti, egg, nematode |
|
1987 |
Bone, L.W., Bottjer, K.P., Gill, S.S. |
Alteration of Trichostrongylus colubriformis egg permeability by Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxin |
Bti, egg, nematode |
|
1985 |
Bottjer, K.P., Bone, L.W., Gill, S.S |
Nematoda: Susceptibility of the egg to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins |
Bti, Btk, egg, nematode, nontransgenic |
|
2004 |
Brake, D.G.; Thaler, R.; Evenson, D.P. |
Evaluation of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) corn on mouse testicular development by dual parameter flow cytometry |
mammalian, nontarget, transgenic |
|
1975 |
Brand, R.J., Pinnock, D.E., Jackson, K.L., Milstead, J.E. |
Methods for assessing field persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis spores |
nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1982 |
Burges, H.D., Krieg, A., Luthy, P., De Barjac, H. |
Guidelines for safety tests and registration of bacterial pesticides |
nontransgenic, review |
|
1982 |
Burges, H.D., Krieg, A., Luthy, P., De Barjac, H. |
Guidelines for safety tests and registration of bacterial pesticides |
nontransgenic, review |
|
2004 |
Carter, M.E.; Villani, M.G.; Allee, L.L.; Losey, J.E. |
Absence of non-target effects on two Bacillus thuringiensis coleopteran active delta-endotoxins on the bulb mite, Rhizoglypus robini (Claparede) (Acare, Acaridae) |
Cry3Aa, Cry3Bb1, nontarget, transgenic |
|
1991 |
Chapman, M.H., Hoy, M.J. |
Relative toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis to the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and its predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari, Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae) |
Btt, mite, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1993 |
Charbonneau, C.S., Drobney, R.D., Rabeni, C.F. |
Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on nontarget benthic organisms in a lentic habitat and factors affecting the efficacy of the larvicide |
Bti, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1993 |
Charbonneau, C.S., Drobney, R.D., Rabeni, C.F. |
Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on nontarget benthic organisms in a lentic habitat and factors affecting the efficacy of the larvicide |
Bti, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
2001 |
Chaufaux, J., Seguin, M., Swanson, J.J., Bourguet, D., Siegfried, D.B. |
Chronic exposure of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin |
Lepidoptera |
|
2002 |
Coviella, C.E., Stipanovic, R.D., Trumble, J.T. |
Plant allocation to defensive compounds: interactions between elevated CO2 and nitrogen in transgenic cotton plants |
CO2 |
|
1998 |
Crecchio, C., Stotzky, G. |
Insecticidal activity and biodegradation of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound to humic acids from soil |
adsorption, Btk, nontransgenic |
|
1998 |
Crecchio, C., Stotzky, G. |
Insecticidal activity and biodegradation of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound to humic acids from soil |
adsorption, Btk, nontransgenic |
|
2001 |
Crecchio, C., Stotzky, G. |
Biodegradation and insecticidal activity of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound on complexes of montmorillonite-humic acids-Al hydroxypolymers |
adsorption, Btk, clay, nontransgenic |
|
2001 |
Crecchio, C., Stotzky, G. |
Biodegradation and insecticidal activity of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound on complexes of montmorillonite-humic acids-Al hydroxypolymers |
adsorption, Btk, clay, nontransgenic |
|
1996 |
Dogan, E.B., Berry, R.E., Reed, G.L., Rossignol, P.A. |
Biological parameters of convergent lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) on transgenic potato |
Coleoptera |
|
1995 |
Donegan, K.K., Palm, C.J., Fieland V.J., Porteous, L.A., Ganio, L.M., Schaller, D.L., Bucao, L.Q., Seidler, R.J. |
Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin |
Btk, cotton, key, microbiology, natural soil, risk assessment |
|
1995 |
Donegan, K.K., Palm, C.J., Fieland V.J., Porteous, L.A., Ganio, L.M., Schaller, D.L., Bucao, L.Q., Seidler, R.J. |
Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin |
Btk, cotton, key, microbiology, natural soil, risk assessment |
|
1996 |
Donegan, K.K., Schaller, D.L., Stone, J.K., Ganio, L.M., Reed, G., Hamm, P.B., Seidler, R.J. |
Microbial populations, fungal species diversity and plant pathogen levels in field plots of potato plants expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis endotoxin |
Btt, key, microbiology, natural soil, nontransgenic, potato |
|
1995 |
Doyle, J.D., Stotzky, G., McClung, G., Hendricks, C.W. |
Effects of genetically engineered microorganisms on microbial populations and processes in natural habitats |
microbiology, natural soil, review |
|
1995 |
Doyle, J.D., Stotzky, G., McClung, G., Hendricks, C.W. |
Effects of genetically engineered microorganisms on microbial populations and processes in natural habitats |
microbiology, natural soil, review |
|
2002 |
Duan, J.J., Head, G., McKee, M.J., Nickson, T.E., Martin, J.W., Sayegh, F.S. |
Evaluation of dietary effects of transgenic corn pollen expressing Cry 3Bb1 protein on a non-target ladybird beetle, Coleomegilla maculata |
Cry3Bb1 |
|
1971 |
Dulmage, H.T., Boening, O.P., Rehnborg, C.S., Hansen, G.D. |
A proposed standardized bioassay for formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis based on the international unit |
analytical method |
|
1978 |
Dulmage, H.T., Graham, H.M., Martinez, E. |
Interactions between the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens, and the delta-endotoxin produced by the HD-1 isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki: Relationship between length of exposure to the toxin and survival |
Btk, HD-1, Lepidoptera |
|
1976 |
Dulmage, H.T., Martinez, A.J., Pena, T. |
Bioassay of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) delta-endotoxin using the tobacco budworm |
analytical method, Lepidoptera |
|
1973 |
Dulmage, H.T., Martinez, E. |
The effects of continuous exposure to low concentrations of the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis on the development of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens |
Btk, chronic, Lepidoptera, target |
|
1975 |
Dunbar, J.P., Johnson, A.W. |
Bacillus thuringiensis: Effects on the survival of a tobacco budworm parasitoid and predator in the laboratory |
nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
2002 |
Dutton, A., Klein, H., Romeis, J., Bigler, F. |
Uptake of Bt-toxin in herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperla carnea |
Cry1Ab |
|
2002 |
Dutton, A., Klein, H., Romeis, J., Bigler, F. |
Uptake of Bt-toxin in herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperla carnea |
Cry1Ab |
|
1985 |
Eidt, D.C. |
Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki to aquatic insects |
aquatic, Btk, nontarget |
|
1985 |
Eidt, D.C. |
Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki to aquatic insects |
aquatic, Btk, nontarget |
|
1992 |
English, L., Slatin, S.L. |
Mode of action of Delta-endotoxins from Bacillus thuringiensis: A comparison with other bacterial toxins |
mode of action, review |
|
2001 |
Erb, S.L.; Bourchier, R.S.; Frankenhuyzen, K.V.; Smith, S.M. |
Sublethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner subsp. Kurstaki on Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) and the tachinid parasitoid Compsilura concinnata (Diptera: Tachinidae) |
Diptera, nontarget, nontransgenic, parasitoids, sublethal |
|
2001 |
Erb, S.L.; Bourchier, R.S.; Frankenhuyzen, K.V.; Smith, S.M. |
Sublethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner subsp. Kurstaki on Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) and the tachinid parasitoid Compsilura concinnata (Diptera: Tachinidae) |
Diptera, nontarget, nontransgenic, parasitoids, sublethal |
|
2000 |
Escher, N.; Kach, B.; Nentwig, W. |
Decomposition of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize by microorganisms and woodlice Porcellio scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda) |
nontarget, sublethal, transgenic |
|
1997 |
Fearing, P.L., Brown, D., Vlachos, D., Meghji, M., Privalle, L. |
Quantitative analysis of CryIA(b) expression in Bt maize plants, tissues, and silage and stability of expression over successive generations |
corn, CryIA(b), key, transgenic |
|
1997 |
Fearing, P.L., Brown, D., Vlachos, D., Meghji, M., Privalle, L. |
Quantitative analysis of CryIA(b) expression in Bt maize plants, tissues, and silage and stability of expression over successive generations |
corn, CryIA(b), key, transgenic |
|
1992 |
Feitelson, J.S., Payne, J., Kim, L. |
Bacillus thuringiensis: insects and beyond |
review |
|
2002 |
Felke, M., Lorenze, N., Langenbruch, G.-A. |
Laboratory studies on the effects of pollen from Bt-maize on larvae of some butterfly species |
Lepidoptera |
|
1994 |
Fitt, G.P., Mares, C.L., Llewellyn, D.J. |
Field evaluation and potential ecological impact of transgenic cottons (Gossypium hirsutum) in Australia |
cotton, field, key, transgenic |
|
1986 |
Flexner, J. L., Lighthart, B., Croft, B.A. |
The effects of microbial pesticides on non-target, beneficial arthropods |
nontarget, nontransgenic, review |
|
1986 |
Flexner, J. L., Lighthart, B., Croft, B.A. |
The effects of microbial pesticides on non-target, beneficial arthropods |
nontarget, nontransgenic, review |
|
1995 |
Flint, H.M., Henneberry, T.J., Wilson, F.D., Holguin, E., Parks, N., Buehler, R.E. |
The effects of transgenic cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., containing Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes for the control of the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) and other arthropods |
Btk, Lepidoptera |
|
2002 |
Folmer, D.J., Grant, J.R., Milton, T.C., Beck, J. |
Utilization of Bt corn residues by grazing steers and Bt corn silage and grain by growing beef cattle and lactating dairy cows |
cattle |
|
1994 |
Giroux, S., Cote, J., Vincent, C., Martel, P., Coderre, D. (proper punctuation/accenting of names not possible in this format) |
Bacteriological insecticide M-One effects on predation efficiency and mortality of adult Coleomegilla maculata lengi (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
M-One |
|
1994 |
Giroux, S.; Coderre, D.; Vincent, C.; Cote, J.-C. |
Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var San Diego on predation effectiveness, development and mortality of Coleomegilla maculata lengi (Col: Coccinellidae) larvae |
M-One |
|
1983 |
Gray, M. E., Coats, J.R. |
Effects of an insecticide and a herbicide combination on nontarget arthropods in a cornfield |
corn, field, nontarget |
|
1997 |
Gustafson, M.E., Clayton, R.A., Lavrik, P.B., Johnson, G.V., Leimgruber, R.M., Sims, S.R., Bartnicki, D.E. |
Large scale production and purification of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis insecticidal protein from Escherichia coli |
Btt, production |
|
1971 |
Hall, I.M., Hunter, D.K., Arakawa, K.Y. |
The effect of the beta-endotoxin fraction of Bacillus thuringiensis on the citrus red mite |
exotoxin |
|
2000 |
Hansen-Jesse, L.C., Obrycki, J.J. |
Field deposition of Bt transgenic corn pollen: lethal effects on the monarch butterfly |
Btk, corn, field, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, transgenic |
|
2000 |
Hansen-Jesse, L.C., Obrycki, J.J. |
Field deposition of Bt transgenic corn pollen: lethal effects on the monarch butterfly |
Btk, corn, field, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Head, G., Brown, C.R., Groth, M.E., Duan, J.J. |
Cry1Ab protein levels in phytophagous insects feeding on transgenic corn: implications for secondary exposure risk assessment |
Cry1Ab |
|
2002 |
Head, G., Surber, J.B., Watson, J.A., Martin, J.W., Duan, J.J. |
No detection of Cry1Ac protein in soil after multiple years of transgenic Bt cotton (Bollgard) Use |
soil |
|
2001 |
Hellmich, R.L., Siegfried, B.D., Sears, M.K., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Daniels, M.J., Mattila, H.R., Spencer, T., Bidne, K.G., Lewis, L.C. |
Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensis-purified proteins and pollen |
corn, Cry1A(b), Cry1F, Cry9C, CryIA(c), key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, pollen, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Herman, R.A., Evans, S.L., Shanahan, D.M., Mihaliak, C.A., Bormett, G.A., Young, D.L., Buehrer, J. |
Rapid degradation of Cry1F delta-endotoxin in soil |
CryIF, natural soil, persistence |
|
2001 |
Herman, R.A., Evans, S.L., Shanahan, D.M., Mihaliak, C.A., Bormett, G.A., Young, D.L., Buehrer, J. |
Rapid degradation of Cry1F delta-endotoxin in soil |
CryIF, natural soil, persistence |
|
2002 |
Herman, R.A., Scherer, P.N., Wolt, J.D. |
Rapid degradation of a binary, PS149B1, delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil, and a novel mathematical model for fitting curve-linear decay |
bioassay |
|
2002 |
Herman, R.A., Wolt, J.D., Halliday, W.R. |
Rapid degradation of the Cry1F insecticidal crystal protein in soil |
Cry1F |
|
2002 |
Herman, R.A.., Scherer, P.N., Young, D.L., Mihaliak, C.A., Meade, T., Woodsworth, A.T., Stockhoff, B.A., Narva, K.E. |
Binary insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, strain PS149B1: effects of individual protein components and mixtures in laboratory bioassays |
Cry34Ab, Cry35Ab |
|
2002 |
Herman, R.A.., Scherer, P.N., Young, D.L., Mihaliak, C.A., Meade, T., Woodsworth, A.T., Stockhoff, B.A., Narva, K.E. |
Binary insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, strain PS149B1: effects of individual protein components and mixtures in laboratory bioassays |
Cry34Ab, Cry35Ab |
|
1998 |
Hilbeck, A., Baumgartner, M., Fried, P.M., Bigler, F. |
Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) |
Cry1A(b), key, lacewing, nontarget, transgenic, trophic |
|
1998 |
Hilbeck, A., Moar, W.J., Pusztai-Carey, M., Filippini, A., Bigler, F. |
Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIAb toxin to the predator Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) |
CryIA(b), key, lacewing, nontarget, transgenic |
|
1999 |
Hilbeck, A., Moar, W.J., Pusztai-Carey, M., Fillippini, A., Bigler, F. |
Prey-mediated effects of CryIA(b) toxin and protoxin and CryIIA protoxin on the predator Chrysoperla carnea |
CryIA(b), CryIIA, key, lacewing, nontarget, transgenic, trophic |
|
1989 |
Hofte, H., Whiteley, H.R. |
Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis |
mode of action, nontransgenic, review |
|
1975 |
Hostetter, D.L., Ignoffo, C.M., Kearby, W.H. |
Persistence of formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis spores and crystals on eastern red cedar foliage in Missouri |
nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1975 |
Hostetter, D.L., Ignoffo, C.M., Kearby, W.H. |
Persistence of formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis spores and crystals on eastern red cedar foliage in Missouri |
nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1995 |
Hoy, C.W., Head, G. |
Correlation between behavioral and physiological responses to transgenic potatoes containing Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
Coleoptera |
|
1974 |
Ignoffo, C.M., Hostetter, D.L., Pinnell, R.E. |
Stability of Bacillus thuringiensis and Baculovirus heliothis on soybean foliage |
nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1993 |
James, R.R., Miller, J.C., Lighthart, B. |
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki affects a beneficial insect, the cinnabar moth (Lepidoptera: Arctidae) |
Btk, Lepidoptera, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1993 |
James, R.R., Miller, J.C., Lighthart, B. |
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki affects a beneficial insect, the cinnabar moth (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) |
Btk, Lepidoptera, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1993 |
James, R.R., Miller, J.C., Lighthart, B. |
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki affects a beneficial insect, the cinnabar moth (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) |
Btk, Lepidoptera, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1965 |
Jaques, R.P. |
The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on the fauna of an apple orchard |
field, Lepidoptera, nontransgenic, target |
|
1994 |
Jepson, C.P., Croft, B.A., Pratt, G.E. |
Test systems to determine the ecological risks posed by toxin release from Bacillus thuringiensis genes in crop plants |
review, risk assessment, transgenic |
|
1995 |
Johnson, K. S., Scriber, J.M., Nitao, J.K., Smitley, D.R. |
Toxicity of Bt var. kurstaki to three nontarget lepidoptera in field studies |
Btk, Lepidoptera, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1992 |
Johnson, M.T., Gould, F. |
Interaction of genetically engineered host plant resistance and natural enemies of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in tobacco. |
field, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, target, tobacco, transgenic |
|
1992 |
Johnson, M.T., Gould, F. |
Interaction of genetically engineered host plant resistance and natural enemies of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in tobacco. |
field, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, target, tobacco, transgenic |
|
1998 |
Jouanin, L., Bonade-Bottino, M., Girard, C., Morrot, G., Giband, M. |
Transgenic plants for insect resistance |
review |
|
2002 |
Kaplan, J.K. |
Bt corn not a thread to monarch |
Commentary |
|
1999 |
Klotz-Ingram, C., Jans, S., Fernandez-Cornejo, J., McBride, W. |
Farm-level production effects related to the adoption of genetically modified cotton for pest management |
Survey |
|
1992 |
Koller, C.N., Bauer, L.S., Hollingworth, R.M. |
Characterization of the pH-mediated solubility of Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego native delta-endotoxins |
analytical method, Btsd |
|
1997 |
Koskella, J., Stotzky, G. |
Microbial utilization of free and clay-bound insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis and their retention of insecticidal activity after incubation with microbes |
adsorption, Btk, Btt, clay, key, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1993 |
Koziel, M.G.; Beland, G.L.; Bowman, C.; Carozzi, N.B.; Crenshaw, R.; Crossland, L.; Dawson, J.; Desai, N.; Hill, M.; Kadwell, S.; Launis, K. |
Field performance of elite transgenic maize plants expressing an insecticidal protein derived from Bacillus thuringiensis |
maize |
|
1992 |
Kreutzweiser, D.P., Holmes, S.B., Capell, S.S., Eichenberg, D.C. |
Lethal and sublethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki on aquatic insects in laboratory bioassays and outdoor stream channels |
aquatic, Btk, field, nontransgenic |
|
1992 |
Kreutzweiser, D.P., Holmes, S.B., Capell, S.S., Eichenberg, D.C. |
Lethal and sublethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki on aquatic insects in laboratory bioassays and outdoor stream channels |
aquatic, Btk, field, nontransgenic |
|
1984 |
Krieg, A., Miltenburger, G. |
Bioinsecticides: I. Bacillus thuringiensis |
mode of action, nontransgenic, production |
|
1988 |
Krischik, V.A., Barbosa, P., Reichelderfer, C.F. |
Three trophic level interactions: Allelochemicals, Manduca sexta (L.) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Berliner |
Btk, Lepidoptera, transgenic, trophic |
|
1988 |
Krischik, V.A., Barbosa, P., Reichelderfer, C.F. |
Three trophic level interactions: Allelochemicals, Manduca sexta (L.) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Berliner |
Btk, Lepidoptera, transgenic, trophic |
|
1980 |
Leong, K.L.H., Cano, R.J., Kubinski, A.M. |
Factors affecting Bacillus thuringiensis total field persistence |
Btk, field, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1980 |
Leong, K.L.H., Cano, R.J., Kubinski, A.M. |
Factors affecting Bacillus thuringiensis total field persistence |
Btk, field, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1999 |
Losey, J.E., Rayor, L.S., Carter, M.E. |
Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae |
Btk, corn, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, transgenic |
|
1999 |
Lozzia, G.C. |
Biodiversity and structure of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera Carabidae) in Bt corn and its effects on non target insects |
corn, Cry1Ab, nontarget, transgenic |
|
1999 |
Lozzia, G.C. |
Biodiversity and structure of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera Carabidae) in Bt corn and its effects on non target insects |
corn, Cry1Ab, nontarget, transgenic |
|
1998 |
Lozzia, G.C., Furlanis, C., Manachini, B., Rigamonti, I.E. |
Effects of Bt corn on Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Rhynchota Aphididae) and on its predator Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) |
Neuroptera |
|
1998 |
Lozzia, G.C., Furlanis, C., Manachini, B., Rigamonti, I.E. |
Effects of Bt corn on Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Rhynchota Aphididae) and on its predator Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) |
Neuroptera |
|
2000 |
Lozzia, G.C.; Rigamonti, L.E.; Manachini, B.; Rocchetti, R. |
Laboratory studies on the effects of transgenic corn on the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch |
Cry1Ab |
|
2002 |
Lundgren, G.J., Wiedenmann, N.R. |
Coleopteran-specific Cry3Bb toxin from transgenic corn pollen does not affect the fitness of a nontarget species, Coleomegilla maculata DeGeer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
Cry3Bb |
|
2002 |
Lundgren, G.J., Wiedenmann, N.R. |
Coleopteran-specific Cry3Bb toxin from transgenic corn pollen does not affect the fitness of a nontarget species, Coleomegilla maculata DeGeer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
Cry3Bb |
|
1990 |
MacIntosh, S.C., McPherson, S.L., Perlak, F.J., Marrone, P.G., Fuchs, R.L. |
Purification and characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis insecticidal proteins produced in E. coli |
analytical method, Btt, production |
|
1990 |
MacIntosh, S.C., McPherson, S.L., Perlak, F.J., Marrone, P.G., Fuchs, R.L. |
Purification and characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis insecticidal proteins produced in E. coli |
analytical method, Btt, production |
|
1991 |
MacIntosh, S.C., Stone, T.B., Jokerst, R.S., Fuchs, R.L. |
Binding of Bacillus thuringiensis proteins to a laboratory-selected line of Heliothis virescens |
Lepidoptera |
|
1990 |
MacIntosh, S.C., Stone, T.B., Sims, S.R., Hunst, P.L., Greenplate, J.T., Marrone, P.G., Perlak, F.J., Fischhoff, D.A., Ruchs, R.L. |
Specificity and efficacy of purified Bacillus thuringiensis proteins against agronomically important insects |
Btk, Btt, CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIIA, target |
|
2000 |
Marroquin, L.D, Elyassnia, D., Griffitts, J.S., Feitelson, J.S., Aroian, R.V. |
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin susceptibility and isolation of resistance mutants in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. |
Cry5B, Cry6A |
|
1999 |
Masoero, F., Moschini, M., Rossi, F., Prandini, A., Pietri, A. |
Nutritive value, mycotoxin contamination and in vitro rumen fermentation of normal and genetically modified corn (Cry1A(B)) grown in northern Italy |
Cry1Ab |
|
1995 |
McClintock, J.T., Schaffer, C.R., Sjoblad, R.D. |
A comparative review of the mammalian toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis-based pesticides |
key, mammalian toxicity, review |
|
1989 |
Meadows, J., Gill, S.S., Bone, L.W. |
Factors influencing lethality of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki toxin for eggs and larvae of Trichostongylus colubriformis (nematoda) |
Btk |
|
1990 |
Meadows, J., Gill, S.S., Bone, L.W. |
Bacillus thuringiensis strains affect population growth of the free-living nematode Turbatrix aceti |
Bti, Btk, Btm, nematode |
|
2001 |
Meier, M.S.; Hilbeck, A. |
Influence of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on prey preferece of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) |
nontarget, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Meier, M.S.; Hilbeck, A. |
Influence of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on prey preferece of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) |
nontarget, transgenic |
|
1990 |
Miller, J.C. |
Field assessment of the effects of a microbial pest control agent on nontarget Lepidoptera |
Btk, field, Lepidoptera, nontarget |
|
1990 |
Miller, J.C. |
Field assessment of the effects of a microbial pest control agent on nontarget Lepidoptera |
Btk, field, Lepidoptera, nontarget |
|
1995 |
Moar, W.J., Pusztai-Carey, M., Mack, T.P. |
Toxicity of purified proteins and the HD-1 strain from Bacillus thuringiensis against lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, HD-1, Lepidoptera, target, transgenic |
|
1995 |
Moar, W.J., Pusztai-Carey, M., Mack, T.P. |
Toxicity of purified proteins and the HD-1 strain from Bacillus thuringiensis against lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, HD-1, Lepidoptera, target, transgenic |
|
1981 |
Molloy, D., Jamnback, H. |
Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a black fly biocontrol agent and its effect on nontarget stream insects |
aquatic, Bti, field, nontarget, target |
|
1981 |
Molloy, D., Jamnback, H. |
Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a black fly biocontrol agent and its effect on nontarget stream insects |
aquatic, Bti, field, nontarget, target |
|
1998 |
Moran, R., Garcia, R., Lopez, A., Zaldua, Z., Mena, J., Garcia, M., Armas, R., Somonte, D., Rodriguez, J., Gomez, M., Pimentel, E. |
Transgenic sweet potato plants carrying the delta-endotoxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis |
Btt, sweet potato |
|
1998 |
Moran, R., Garcia, R., Lopez, A., Zaldua, Z., Mena, J., Garcia, M., Armas, R., Somonte, D., Rodriguez, J., Gomez, M., Pimentel, E. |
Transgenic sweet potato plants carrying the delta-endotoxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis |
Btt, sweet potato |
|
1982 |
Mulla, M.S., Federici, B.A., Darwazeh, H.A. |
Larvicidal efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against stagnant water mosquitoes and its effects on nontarget organisms |
Bti, nontarget, target |
|
2003 |
Musser, F.R.; Shelton, A.M. |
Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: Impacts on pests and predators |
corn, nontarget, transgenic |
|
2003 |
Musser, F.R.; Shelton, A.M. |
Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: Impacts on pests and predators |
corn, nontarget, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Oberhauser, K.S., Prysby, M.D., Mattila, H.R., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Sears, M.K., Dively, G., Olson, E., Pleasants, J.M., Lam, W.F., Hellmich, R.L. |
Temporal and spatial overlap between monarch larvae and corn pollen |
Btk, corn, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, pollen, risk assessment, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Obrycki, J.J., Losey, J.E., Taylor, O.R., Jesse, L.C.H. |
Transgenic insecticidal corn: Beyond insecticidal toxicity to ecological complexity |
Commentary |
|
1997 |
Orr, D. B., Landis, D.A. |
Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations in transgenic versus isogenic corn |
Btk, corn, CryIA(b), key, Lepidoptera, non-target, target, transgenic |
|
1997 |
Orr, D. B., Landis, D.A. |
Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations in transgenic versus isogenic corn |
Btk, corn, CryIA(b), key, Lepidoptera, non-target, target, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Ortman, Barry, Buschman, Calvin, Carpenter, Dively, Foster, Fuller, Hellmich, Higgins, Hunt, Munkvold, Ostile, Rice, Roush, Sears, Shelton, Seigfried, Sloderbeck, Steffey, Turpin, Wedberg, Obrycki |
Transgenic Insecticidal Corn: The Agronomic and Ecological Rationale for its Use |
Commentary |
|
2004 |
Pagel-Weider, S.; Gessler, F.; Niemeyer, J.; Schroder, D. |
Asorption of the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry1Ab) on Na-montomorillonite and on the clay fractions of different soils |
Cry1Ab |
|
2004 |
Pagel-Weider, S.; Gessler, F.; Niemeyer, J.; Schroder, D. |
Asorption of the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry1Ab) on Na-montomorillonite and on the clay fractions of different soils |
Cry1Ab |
|
1996 |
Palm, C. J., Schaller, D.L., Donegan, K.K., Seidler, R.J. |
Persistence in soil of transgenic plant produced Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki delta-endotoxin |
Btk, cotton, key, microcosm, natural soil, persistence, transgenic |
|
1996 |
Palm, C. J., Schaller, D.L., Donegan, K.K., Seidler, R.J. |
Persistence in soil of transgenic plant produced Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki delta-endotoxin |
Btk, cotton, key, microcosm, natural soil, persistence, transgenic |
|
1994 |
Palm, C.J., Donegan, K., Harris, D., Seidler, R.J. |
Quantification in soil of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki delta-endotoxin from transgenic plants |
Btk, cotton, ELISA, key, natural soil, persistence, transgenic |
|
1994 |
Palm, C.J., Donegan, K., Harris, D., Seidler, R.J. |
Quantification in soil of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki delta-endotoxin from transgenic plants |
Btk, cotton, ELISA, key, natural soil, persistence, transgenic |
|
1985 |
Petras, S.F., Casida, L.E. Jr. |
Survival of Bacillus thuringiensis spores in soil |
field, natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1997 |
Pilcher, C.D., Obrycki, J.J., Rice, M.E., Lewis, L.C. |
Preimaginal development, survival, and field abundance of insect predators on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn |
Coleoptera, CryIA(b), field, key, lacewing, nontarget, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Pilcher, C.D., Rice, M.E. |
Effects of planting dates and Bacillus thuringiensis corn on the population dynamics of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Cambidae) |
efficacy |
|
1997 |
Pilcher, C.D., Rice, M.E., Obrycki, J.J., Lewis, L.C. |
Field and laboratory evaluations of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn on secondary Lepidopteran pests (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) |
corn, key, Lepidoptera, target, transgenic |
|
2000 |
Pimentel, D.S., Raven, P.H. |
Bt corn pollen impacts on nontarget Lepidoptera: assessment of effects in nature |
Commentary |
|
1971 |
Pinnock, D.E., Brand, R.J., Milstead, J.E. |
The field persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis spores |
field, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
2001 |
Pleasants, J.M., Hellmich, R.L., Dively, G.P., Sears, M.K., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Mattila, H.R., Foster, J.E., Clark, T.L., Jones, G.D. |
Corn pollen deposition on milkweeds in and near cornfields |
corn, field, key, nontarget, pollen, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Pleasants, J.M., Hellmich, R.L., Dively, G.P., Sears, M.K., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Mattila, H.R., Foster, J.E., Clark, T.L., Jones, G.D. |
Corn pollen deposition on milkweeds in and near cornfields |
corn, field, key, nontarget, pollen, transgenic |
|
2002 |
Ponsard, S., Gutierrez, A.P., Mills, N.J. |
Effect of Bt-toxin (Cry1Ac) in transgenic cotton on the adult longevity of four Heteropteran predators |
Lepidopteran, Predators |
|
1980 |
Pruett, C.J.H., Burges, H.D., Wyborn, C.H. |
Effect of exposure to soil on potency and spore viability of Bacillus thuringiensis |
Btg, natural soil, persistence |
|
2001 |
Raps, A., Kehr, J., Gugerli, P., Moars, W.J., Bigler, F., Hilbeck, A. |
Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab |
Cry1Ab |
|
2001 |
Raps, A., Kehr, J., Gugerli, P., Moars, W.J., Bigler, F., Hilbeck, A. |
Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab |
Cry1Ab |
|
2001 |
Reed, G.L., Jensen, A.S., Riebe, J., Head, G., Duan, J.J. |
Transgenic Bt potato and conventional insecticides for Colorado potato beetle management: comparative efficacy and non-target impacts |
Cry3Aa |
|
1998 |
Riddick, E.W., Barbosa, P. |
Impact of Cry3A-intoxicated Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and pollen on consumption, development, and fecundity of Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
Cry3A |
|
1998 |
Riddick, E.W., Dively, G., Barbosa, P. |
Effect of a seed-mix deployment of Cry3A transgenic and nontransgenic potato on the abundance of Lebia grandis (Coleoptera:Carabidae) and Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
Cry3A, nontarget |
|
1994 |
Robert, P., Chaufaux, J., Marchal, M. |
Sensitivity of larval Oxythyrea funesta (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) to three strain of Bacillus thuringiensis (Subsp. tenebrionis) |
Btt, Coleoptera |
|
2004 |
Romeis, J.; Dutton, A.; Bigler, F. |
Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry1Ab) has no direct effect on larvae of the green lacewing Chryoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) |
nontarget |
|
2004 |
Romeis, J.; Dutton, A.; Bigler, F. |
Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry1Ab) has no direct effect on larvae of the green lacewing Chryoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) |
nontarget |
|
1981 |
Salama, H.S., Foda, M.S., El-Sharaby, A., Matter, M., Khalafallah, M. |
Development of some Lepidopterous cotton pests as affected by exposure to sublethal levels of endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis for different periods |
Btk, chronic, Lepidoptera, target |
|
1983 |
Salama, H.S., Zaki, F.N. |
Interaction between Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and the parasites and predators of Spodoptera littoralis in Egypt |
parasite |
|
1970 |
Saleh, S.M., Harris, R.F., Allen, O.N. |
Recovery of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis from field soils |
natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1970 |
Saleh, S.M., Harris, R.F., Allen, O.N. |
Fate of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil: effect of soil pH and organic amendment |
nontransgenic, persistence, soil |
|
1999 |
Saxena, D., Flores, S., Stotzky, G. |
Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn |
artificial soil, CryIA(b), exudates, key, persistence |
|
2002 |
Saxena, D., Flores, S., Stotzky, G. |
Vertical movement in soil of insecticidal Cry 1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis |
soil |
|
2002 |
Saxena, D., Flores, S., Stotzky, G. |
Bt Toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events |
Cry1Ab |
|
2000 |
Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. |
Insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis is released from roots of transgenic Bt corn in vitro and in situ |
Btk, clay, CryIA(b), exudates, key, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. |
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil |
corn, CryIA(b), exudates, key, microbiology, natural soil, nontarget, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. |
Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn |
Cry1Ab |
|
2001 |
Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. |
Bt toxin uptake from soil by plants |
Letter |
|
2002 |
Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. |
Bt toxin is not taken up from soil or hydroponic culture by corn, carrot, radish, or turnip |
soil |
|
1976 |
Schesser, J.H., Kramer, K.J., Bulla, L.A. |
Bioassay for homogeneous parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis using the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta |
analytical method |
|
2001 |
Schuler, T.H., Denholm, I., Jouanin, L., Clark, S.J., Clark, A.J., Poppy, G.M. |
Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects |
Cry1Ac |
|
1999 |
Schuler, T.H., Potting, P.J., Denholm, I. , Poppy, M.G. |
Parasitoid behavior and Bt plants |
Cry1Ac |
|
1999 |
Schuler, T.H., Potting, P.J., Denholm, I. , Poppy, M.G. |
Parasitoid behavior and Bt plants |
Cry1Ac |
|
2003 |
Schuler, T.H.; Potting, R.P.J.; Denholm, I.; Clark, S.J.;Clark, A.J.;Stewart, C.N.; Poppy, G.M. |
Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. |
non-target, transgenic, trophic |
|
2003 |
Schuler, T.H.; Potting, R.P.J.; Denholm, I.; Clark, S.J.;Clark, A.J.;Stewart, C.N.; Poppy, G.M. |
Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. |
non-target, transgenic, trophic |
|
2001 |
Scriber, J.M. |
Bt or not Bt: is that the question? |
Commentary |
|
2001 |
Sears, M.K., Hellmich, R.L., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Oberhauser, K.S., Pleasants, J.M., Mattila, H.R., Siegfried, B.D., Dively, G.P. |
Impact of Bt corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: A risk assessment |
Btk, corn, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, pollen, risk assessment, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Sears, M.K., Hellmich, R.L., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Oberhauser, K.S., Pleasants, J.M., Mattila, H.R., Siegfried, B.D., Dively, G.P. |
Impact of Bt corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: A risk assessment |
Btk, corn, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, pollen, risk assessment, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Shelton, A.M., Sears, M.K. |
The Monarch butterfly controversy: scientific interpretations of a phenomenon |
Commentary |
|
2002 |
Shelton, A.M., Zhao, J.-Z., Roush, R.T. |
Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants |
review |
|
1989 |
Sheng Zhu, Y., Brookes, A., Carlson, K., Filner, P. |
Separation of protein crystals from spores of Bacillus thuringiensis by Ludox gradient centrifugation |
production |
|
1987 |
Siegel, J.P., Shadduck, J.A., Szabo, J. |
Safety of the entomopathogen Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for mammals |
Bti, mammalian tox |
|
1997 |
Simpson, R.M., Burgess, E.P.J., Markwick, N.P. |
Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin binding sites in two Lepidoptera, Wiseana spp. and Epiphyas postvittana |
Lepidoptera |
|
1995 |
Sims, S.R. |
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki [CryIA(c)] protein expressed in transgenic cotton: Effects on beneficial and other non-target insects |
Btk, CryIA(c), key, nontarget |
|
1997 |
Sims, S.R. |
Host activity spectrum of the CryIIA Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki protein: effect on Lepidoptera, Diptera, and non-target arthropods |
Btk, CryIIA, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, target |
|
1997 |
Sims, S.R. |
Host activity spectrum of the CryIIA Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki protein: effect on Lepidoptera, Diptera, and non-target arthropods |
Btk, CryIIA, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, target |
|
1996 |
Sims, S.R., Berberich, S.A. |
Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA protein levels in raw and processed seed of transgenic cotton: Determination using insect bioassay and ELISA |
analytical method, cotton, CryIA, ELISA, key |
|
1996 |
Sims, S.R., Berberich, S.A. |
Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA protein levels in raw and processed seed of transgenic cotton: Determination using insect bioassay and ELISA |
analytical method, cotton, CryIA, ELISA, key |
|
1996 |
Sims, S.R., Berberich, S.A., Nida, D.L., Segalini, L.L., Leach, J.N., Ebert, C.C., Fuchs, R.L. |
Analysis of expressed proteins in fiber fractions from insect-protected and glyphosate-tolerant cotton varieties |
cotton, CryIA(c), western blot |
|
1996 |
Sims, S.R., Berberich, S.A., Nida, D.L., Segalini, L.L., Leach, J.N., Ebert, C.C., Fuchs, R.L. |
Analysis of expressed proteins in fiber fractions from insect-protected and glyphosate-tolerant cotton varieties |
cotton, CryIA(c), western blot |
|
1996 |
Sims, S.R., Holden, L.R. |
Insect bioassay for determining soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki CryIA(b) protein in corn tissue |
Btk, CryIA(b), natural soil, persistence, transgenic |
|
1996 |
Sims, S.R., Holden, L.R. |
Insect bioassay for determining soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki CryIA(b) protein in corn tissue |
Btk, CryIA(b), natural soil, persistence, transgenic |
|
1997 |
Sims, S.R., Martin, J.W. |
Effect of the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, and CryIIIA on Folsomia candida and Xenylla grisea (Insecta: Collembola) |
Collembola, CryIA(c), CryIA9, CryIIA, CryIIIA, key, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1997 |
Sims, S.R., Ream, J.E. |
Soil inactivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki CryIIA insecticidal protein within transgenic cotton tissue: Laboratory microcosm and field studies |
Btk, chronic, cotton, CryIIA, field, key, microcosm, persistence, transgenic |
|
1997 |
Sims, S.R., Ream, J.E. |
Soil inactivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki CryIIA insecticidal protein within transgenic cotton tissue: Laboratory microcosm and field studies |
Btk, chronic, cotton, CryIIA, field, key, microcosm, persistence, transgenic |
|
1992 |
Slaney, A.C., Robbins, H.L., English, L. |
Mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin CryIIIA: An analysis of toxicity in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) and Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber |
Coleoptera, CryIIIA, mode of action |
|
1961 |
Smirnoff, W.A., Heimpel, A.M. |
Notes on the pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner for the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris Linnaeus |
earthworm, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
2001 |
Stanley-Horn, D.E., Dively, G.P., Hellmich, R.L., Mattila, H.R., Sears, M.K., Rose, R., Jesse, L.C.H., Losey, J.E., Obrycki, J.J., Lewis, L. |
Assessing the impact of Cry1Ab-expressing corn pollen on monarch butterfly larvae in field studies |
Btk, corn, CryIA(b), field, key, nontarget, pollen, transgenic |
|
1996 |
Stewart Jr., C.N., Adang, M.J., All, J.N., Raymer, P.L., Ramachandran, S., Parrott, W.A. |
Insect control and dosage effects in transgenic canola containing a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac gene |
Cry1Ac |
|
1996 |
Stewart Jr., C.N., Adang, M.J., All, J.N., Raymer, P.L., Ramachandran, S., Parrott, W.A. |
Insect control and dosage effects in transgenic canola containing a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac gene |
Cry1Ac |
|
2000 |
Stotzky, G. |
Persistence and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis and of bacterial DNA bound on clays and humic acids |
Btk, clay, corn, key, persistence, review, soil, transgenic |
|
1993 |
Stotzky, G., Broder, M.W., Doyle, J.D., Jones, R.A. |
Selected methods for the detection and assessment of ecological effects resulting from the release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the terrestrial environment |
analytical methods, natural soil, review |
|
1992 |
Sundaram, K.M.S., Sundaram, A. |
An insect bioassay method to determine persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (B.T.K.) protein in oak foliage, following application of a commercial formulation under field and laboratory conditions |
analytical method, Btk, field, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1994 |
Suzuki, N., Hori, H., Tachibana, M., Indrasith, L.S., Fujie, A. |
Residual effects of the toxin from Bt serovar japonensis strain buibui in the soil |
Btj, natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1994 |
Tapp, H., Calamai, L., Stotzky, G. |
Adsorption and binding of the insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and subsp. tenebrionis on clay minerals |
adsorption, Btk, Btt, clay, CryI, CryII, key |
|
1994 |
Tapp, H., Calamai, L., Stotzky, G. |
Adsorption and binding of the insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and subsp. tenebrionis on clay minerals |
adsorption, Btk, Btt, clay, CryI, CryII, key |
|
1995 |
Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. |
Insecticidal activity of the toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki and tenebrionis adsorbed and bound on pure and soil clays |
adsorption, Btk, Btt, clay, nontransgenic |
|
1995 |
Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. |
Dot blot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for monitoring the fate of insecticidal toxins from Bt in soil |
analytical method, clay, ELISA, soil |
|
1995 |
Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. |
Dot blot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for monitoring the fate of insecticidal toxins from Bt in soil |
analytical method, clay, ELISA, soil |
|
1997 |
Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. |
Monitoring the insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis in soil with flow cytometry |
analytical method, clay |
|
1998 |
Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. |
Persistence of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in soil |
Btk, clay, key, natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1998 |
Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. |
Persistence of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in soil |
Btk, clay, key, natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
2001 |
Tschenn, J., Losey, J.E., Jesse, L.H., Obrycki, J.J., Hufbauer, R. |
Effects of corn plants and corn pollen on monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) oviposition behavior |
Lepidoptera |
|
1990 |
Venkateswerlu, G., Stotzky, G. |
Simple method for the isolation of the anti-Lepidopteran toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki |
analytical method, Btk |
|
1992 |
Venkateswerlu, G., Stotzky, G. |
Binding of the protoxin and toxin proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on clay minerals |
adsorption, Btk, clay |
|
1992 |
Venkateswerlu, G., Stotzky, G. |
Binding of the protoxin and toxin proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on clay minerals |
adsorption, Btk, clay |
|
1994 |
Visser, S., Addison, J.A., Holmes, S.B. |
Effects of Dipel 176, a Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk.) formulation, on the soil microflora and the fate of Btk in an acid forest soil: a laboratory study |
Btk, microbiology, natural soil, persistence |
|
1996 |
Wagner, D.L., Peacock, J.W., Carter, J.L., Talley, S.E. |
Field assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis on nontarget Lepidoptera |
Btk, Lepidoptera, nontarget, nontransgenic |
|
1985 |
West, A. W., Burges, H.D. |
Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus in soil supplemented with grass or manure |
natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1985 |
West, A. W., Burges, H.D. |
Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus in soil supplemented with grass or manure |
natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1984 |
West, A.W. |
Fate of the insecticidal, proteinaceous parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil |
natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1984 |
West, A.W. |
Fate of the insecticidal, proteinaceous parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil |
natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1985 |
West, A.W., Burges, H.D., Dixon, T.J., Wyborn, C.H. |
Survival of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus spore inocula in soil: Effects of pH, moisture, nutrient availability and indigenous microorganisms |
nontransgenic, persistence, soil |
|
1985 |
West, A.W., Burges, H.D., Dixon, T.J., Wyborn, C.H. |
Survival of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus spore inocula in soil: Effects of pH, moisture, nutrient availability and indigenous microorganisms |
nontransgenic, persistence, soil |
|
1984 |
West, A.W., Burges, H.D., White, R.J., Wyborn, C.H. |
Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis parasporal crystal insecticidal activity in soil |
Bta, key, natural soil, nontransgenic, persistence |
|
1984 |
West, A.W., Burges, H.D., Wyborn, C.H. |
Effect of incubation in natural and autoclaved soil upon potency and viability of Bacillus thuringiensis |
Bta, natural soil, nontransgenic |
|
1984 |
West, A.W., Crook, N.E., Burges, H.D. |
Detection of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil by immunofluorescence |
analytical method |
|
1984 |
West, A.W., Crook, N.E., Burges, H.D. |
Detection of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil by immunofluorescence |
analytical method |
|
1989 |
Wharton, D.A., Bone, L.W. |
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxin affects egg-shell ultrastructure of Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda) |
Bti, egg, nematode, nontarget |
|
1989 |
Wharton, D.A., Bone, L.W. |
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxin affects egg-shell ultrastructure of Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda) |
Bti, egg, nematode, nontarget |
|
1986 |
Whiteley, H.R., Schnepf, H.E. |
The molecular biology of parasporal crystal body formation in Bacillus thuringiensis |
Lepidopteran, review |
|
1986 |
Whiteley, H.R., Schnepf, H.E. |
The molecular biology of parasporal crystal body formation in Bacillus thuringiensis |
Lepidopteran, review |
|
1996 |
Wierenga, J.M., Norris, D.L., Whalon, M.E. |
Stage-specific mortality of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) feeding on transgenic potatoes |
Cry3A |
|
2000 |
Wolfenbarger, L.L., Phifer, P.R. |
The ecological risks and benefits of genetically engineered plants |
key, review, risk assessment |
|
1990 |
Wolfersberger, M.G. |
The toxicity of two Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins to gypsy moth larvae is inversely related to the affinity of binding sites on midgut brush border membranes for the toxins |
Btk, HD-73, HD1-9, target |
|
1990 |
Wolfersberger, M.G. |
The toxicity of two Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins to gypsy moth larvae is inversely related to the affinity of binding sites on midgut brush border membranes for the toxins |
Btk, HD-73, HD1-9, target |
|
2003 |
Wolt, J.D., Peterson, R.K.D., Bystrak, P., Meade, T. |
A screening level approach for nontarget insect risk assessment: Transgenic Bt corn pollen and the monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) |
Lepidopteran |
|
2000 |
Wraight, C.L., Zangerl, A.R., Carroll, M.J., Berenbaum, M.R. |
Absence of toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis pollen to black swallowtails under field conditions |
Btk, corn, field, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, pollen, transgenic |
|
2000 |
Wraight, C.L., Zangerl, A.R., Carroll, M.J., Berenbaum, M.R. |
Absence of toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis pollen to black swallowtails under field conditions |
Btk, corn, field, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, pollen, transgenic |
|
1983 |
Yamamoto, T. |
Identification of entomocidal toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis by high performance liquid chromatography |
analytical method |
|
1983 |
Yamamoto, T. |
Identification of entomocidal toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis by high performance liquid chromatography |
analytical method |
|
1973 |
Yousten, A.A. |
Effect of the Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin on an insect predator which has consumed intoxicated cabbage looper larvae |
Btk, key, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, nontarget, trophic |
|
1997 |
Yu, L., Berry, R.E., Croft, B.A. |
Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in transgenic cotton and potato on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae and Oppia nitens (Acari: Oribatidae) |
Btk, Collembola, cotton, CryI(c), CryIA(b), HD-73, key, mite, potato, transgenic |
|
1997 |
Yu, L., Berry, R.E., Croft, B.A. |
Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in transgenic cotton and potato on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae and Oppia nitens (Acari: Oribatidae) |
Btk, Collembola, cotton, CryI(c), CryIA(b), HD-73, key, mite, potato, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Zangerl, A.R., McKenna, D., Wraight, C.L., Carroll, M., Ficarello, P., Warner, R., Berenbaum, M.R. |
Effects of exposure to event 176 Bacillus thuringiensis corn pollen on monarch and black swallowtail caterpillars under field conditions |
Btk, corn, field, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, transgenic |
|
2001 |
Zangerl, A.R., McKenna, D., Wraight, C.L., Carroll, M., Ficarello, P., Warner, R., Berenbaum, M.R. |
Effects of exposure to event 176 Bacillus thuringiensis corn pollen on monarch and black swallowtail caterpillars under field conditions |
Btk, corn, field, key, Lepidoptera, nontarget, transgenic |
|
2000 |
Zwahlen, C., Nentwig, W., Bigler, F., Hilbeck, A. |
Tritrophic interactions of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn, Anaphothrips obscurus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and the predator Orius majusculus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) |
Cry1Ab |
|
2003 |
Zwahlen, C.; Hilbeck, A.; Gugerli, P.; Nentwig, W. |
Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field |
ELISA, field, persistence, transgenic |
|
2003 |
Zwahlen, C.; Hilbeck, A.; Gugerli, P.; Nentwig, W. |
Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field |
ELISA, field, persistence, transgenic |
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