Corn yield loss and economic injury level

The following table presents corn yield loss caused by European corn borer larvae and calculated economic injury level (larvae per plant) for various corn growth stages under average environmental and economic conditions (W. M. Bode, D. D. Calvin, and C. E. Mason).
Loss per larva per plant
Plant stage* Proportion Bu. per acre Economic injury level**
(larvae per plant)
10-leaf*** (mid-whorl) 0.059 8.3 1.01
16-leaf**** (green tassel) 0.050 7.0 1.19
Pollen-shedding 0.040 5.6 1.49
Blister 0.031 4.3 1.93
Dough 0.024 3.4 2.49

*See description of corn developmental stages.

**Economic injury level = EIL=CC/PLxMVxEYxPC
Control Costs = $14.00 per acre for one application; PL (proportion of yield loss per larva per plant) = amount listed in column 2; MV (market value) = $2.50 per bushel; EY (expected yield) = 140 bushels per acre; PC (proportion of control) = 0.67.

***A leaf is counted when the collar of the leaf is visible; first and second leaves may be dead.

****When the sixteenth leaf collar is visible, the green tassel in most hybrids is showing; first to fourth leaves may be dead.


These pages adapted from North Central Region Extension Publication NCR 327. To order a printed copy, see our ordering information page. Last updated October 24, 1996 by John VanDyk
http://www.ent.iastate.edu/cornborer/howdamage/table2.html