Literature reviews
Year  | Author | Title | Keywords |
|---|
| 1961 | Smirnoff, W.A., Heimpel, A.M. | Notes on the pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner for the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris Linnaeus | earthworm, nontarget, nontransgenic |
| 1965 | Jaques, R.P. | The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on the fauna of an apple orchard | nontransgenic, Lepidoptera, target, field |
| 1970 | Saleh, S.M., Harris, R.F., Allen, O.N. | Recovery of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis from field soils | nontransgenic, natural soil, persistence |
| 1970 | Saleh, S.M., Harris, R.F., Allen, O.N. | Fate of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil: effect of soil pH and organic amendment | soil, persistence, nontransgenic |
| 1971 | Hall, I.M., Hunter, D.K., Arakawa, K.Y. | The effect of the beta-endotoxin fraction of Bacillus thuringiensis on the citrus red mite | exotoxin |
| 1971 | Pinnock, D.E., Brand, R.J., Milstead, J.E. | The field persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis spores | persistence, nontransgenic, field |
| 1971 | Dulmage, H.T., Boening, O.P., Rehnborg, C.S., Hansen, G.D. | A proposed standardized bioassay for formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis based on the international unit | analytical method |
| 1973 | Yousten, A.A. | Effect of the Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin on an insect predator which has consumed intoxicated cabbage looper larvae | trophic, Btk, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, nontarget, key |
| 1973 | Dulmage, H.T., Martinez, E. | The effects of continuous exposure to low concentrations of the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis on the development of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens | Btk, target, Lepidoptera, chronic |
| 1974 | Ignoffo, C.M., Hostetter, D.L., Pinnell, R.E. | Stability of Bacillus thuringiensis and Baculovirus heliothis on soybean foliage | persistence, nontransgenic |
| 1975 | Benz, G., Altwegg, A. | Safety of Bacillus thuringiensis for earthworms | field, nontransgenic, earthworm, Btk, nontarget |
| 1975 | Dunbar, J.P., Johnson, A.W. | Bacillus thuringiensis: Effects on the survival of a tobacco budworm parasitoid and predator in the laboratory | nontransgenic, nontarget |
| 1975 | Brand, R.J., Pinnock, D.E., Jackson, K.L., Milstead, J.E. | Methods for assessing field persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis spores | nontransgenic, persistence |
| 1975 | Hostetter, D.L., Ignoffo, C.M., Kearby, W.H. | Persistence of formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis spores and crystals on eastern red cedar foliage in Missouri | persistence, nontransgenic |
| 1976 | Schesser, J.H., Kramer, K.J., Bulla, L.A. | Bioassay for homogeneous parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis using the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta | analytical method |
| 1976 | Dulmage, H.T., Martinez, A.J., Pena, T. | Bioassay of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) delta-endotoxin using the tobacco budworm | Lepidoptera, analytical method |
| 1978 | Ang, B.J., Nickerson, K.W. | Purification of the protein crystal from Bacillus thuringiensis by zonal gradient centrifugation | production |
| 1978 | Dulmage, H.T., Graham, H.M., Martinez, E. | Interactions between the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens, and the delta-endotoxin produced by the HD-1 isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki: Relationship between length of exposure to the toxin and survival | Btk, Lepidoptera, HD-1 |
| 1980 | Leong, K.L.H., Cano, R.J., Kubinski, A.M. | Factors affecting Bacillus thuringiensis total field persistence | persistence, Btk, nontransgenic, field |
| 1980 | Pruett, C.J.H., Burges, H.D., Wyborn, C.H. | Effect of exposure to soil on potency and spore viability of Bacillus thuringiensis | Btg, persistence, natural soil |
| 1981 | Beegle, C.C., Dulmage, H.T., Wolfenbarger, D.A., Martinez, E. | Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner insecticidal activity on cotton foliage | Btk, cotton, persistence, nontransgenic |
| 1981 | Molloy, D., Jamnback, H. | Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a black fly biocontrol agent and its effect on nontarget stream insects | nontarget, aquatic, Bti, field, target |
| 1981 | Salama, H.S., Foda, M.S., El-Sharaby, A., Matter, M., Khalafallah, M. | Development of some Lepidopterous cotton pests as affected by exposure to sublethal levels of endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis for different periods | Btk, Lepidoptera, chronic, target |
| 1981 | Ali, Arshad | Bacillus thuringiensis serovar. israelensis (ABG-6108) against Chironmids and Some Nontarget Aquatic Invertebrates | aquatic, nontarget, Chironomidae |
| 1982 | Mulla, M.S., Federici, B.A., Darwazeh, H.A. | Larvicidal efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against stagnant water mosquitoes and its effects on nontarget organisms | Bti, target, nontarget |
| 1982 | Burges, H.D., Krieg, A., Luthy, P., De Barjac, H. | Guidelines for safety tests and registration of bacterial pesticides | nontransgenic, review |
| 1983 | Gray, M. E., Coats, J.R. | Effects of an insecticide and a herbicide combination on nontarget arthropods in a cornfield | nontarget, field, corn |
| 1983 | Yamamoto, T. | Identification of entomocidal toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis by high performance liquid chromatography | analytical method |
| 1983 | Salama, H.S., Zaki, F.N. | Interaction between Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and the parasites and predators of Spodoptera littoralis in Egypt | |
| 1984 | West, A.W. | Fate of the insecticidal, proteinaceous parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil | natural soil, persistence, nontransgenic |
| 1984 | West, A.W., Burges, H.D., White, R.J., Wyborn, C.H. | Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis parasporal crystal insecticidal activity in soil | Bta, persistence, nontransgenic, natural soil, key |
| 1984 | Krieg, A., Miltenburger, G. | Bioinsecticides: I. Bacillus thuringiensis | production, mode of action, nontransgenic |
| 1984 | West, A.W., Burges, H.D., Wyborn, C.H. | Effect of incubation in natural and autoclaved soil upon potency and viability of Bacillus thuringiensis | Bta, natural soil, nontransgenic |
| 1984 | West, A.W., Crook, N.E., Burges, H.D. | Detection of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil by immunofluorescence | analytical method |
| 1985 | West, A. W., Burges, H.D. | Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus in soil supplemented with grass or manure | persistence, natural soil, nontransgenic |
| 1985 | Bottjer, K.P., Bone, L.W., Gill, S.S | Nematoda: Susceptibility of the egg to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins | nematode, Btk, Bti, egg, nontransgenic |
| 1985 | West, A.W., Burges, H.D., Dixon, T.J., Wyborn, C.H. | Survival of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus spore inocula in soil: Effects of pH, moisture, nutrient availability and indigenous microorganisms | nontransgenic, soil, persistence |
| 1985 | Petras, S.F., Casida, L.E. Jr. | Survival of Bacillus thuringiensis spores in soil | field, natural soil, persistence, nontransgenic |
| 1985 | Eidt, D.C. | Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki to aquatic insects | Btk, aquatic, nontarget |
| 1985 | Bone, L.W., Bottjer, K.P., Gill, S.S. | Trichostrongylus colubriformis: Egg lethality due to Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin | Bti, nematode, egg |
| 1986 | Flexner, J. L., Lighthart, B., Croft, B.A. | The effects of microbial pesticides on non-target, beneficial arthropods | review, nontransgenic, nontarget |
| 1986 | Bennett, R. S., Klaas, E.E., Coats, J.R., Kolbe, E.J. | Fenvalerate concentrations in the vegetation, insects, and small mammals of an old-field ecosystem | field, non-target |
| 1986 | Whiteley, H.R., Schnepf, H.E. | The molecular biology of parasporal crystal body formation in Bacillus thuringiensis | review, Lepidopteran |
| 1986 | Bernhard, K. | Studies on the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis | Btt, analytical method |
| 1987 | Beckwith, R.C., Stelzer, M.J. | Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis in two formulations applied by helicopter against the western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) in North Central Oregon | persistence, Lepidoptera, Btk, nontransgenic |
| 1987 | Barton, K.A., Whiteley, H.R., Yang, N-S | Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum provides resistance to Lepidopteran insects | tobacco, Lepidoptera, transgenic |
| 1987 | Siegel, J.P., Shadduck, J.A., Szabo, J. | Safety of the entomopathogen Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for mammals | mammalian tox, Bti |
| 1987 | Bone, L.W., Bottjer, K.P., Gill, S.S. | Alteration of Trichostrongylus colubriformis egg permeability by Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxin | Bti, nematode, egg |
| 1988 | Krischik, V.A., Barbosa, P., Reichelderfer, C.F. | Three trophic level interactions: Allelochemicals, Manduca sexta (L.) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Berliner | Btk, Lepidoptera, trophic, transgenic |
| 1989 | Hofte, H., Whiteley, H.R. | Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis | mode of action, review, nontransgenic |
| 1989 | Bietlot, H., Carey, P.R., Choma, C., Kaplan, H., Lessard, T., Pozsgay, M. | Facile preparation and characterization of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki | analytical method, Btk, production |
| 1989 | Wharton, D.A., Bone, L.W. | Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxin affects egg-shell ultrastructure of Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda) | nematode, nontarget, egg, Bti |
| 1989 | Sheng Zhu, Y., Brookes, A., Carlson, K., Filner, P. | Separation of protein crystals from spores of Bacillus thuringiensis by Ludox gradient centrifugation | production |
| 1989 | Meadows, J., Gill, S.S., Bone, L.W. | Factors influencing lethality of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki toxin for eggs and larvae of Trichostongylus colubriformis (nematoda) | |
| 1990 | MacIntosh, S.C., Stone, T.B., Sims, S.R., Hunst, P.L., Greenplate, J.T., Marrone, P.G., Perlak, F.J., Fischhoff, D.A., Ruchs, R.L. | Specificity and efficacy of purified Bacillus thuringiensis proteins against agronomically important insects | Btk, CryIA(b), CryIA(c), Btt, CryIIIA, target |
| 1990 | Meadows, J., Gill, S.S., Bone, L.W. | Bacillus thuringiensis strains affect population growth of the free-living nematode Turbatrix aceti | Btk, Bti, Btm, nematode |
| 1990 | Venkateswerlu, G., Stotzky, G. | Simple method for the isolation of the anti-Lepidopteran toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki | Btk, analytical method |
| 1990 | Wolfersberger, M.G. | The toxicity of two Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins to gypsy moth larvae is inversely related to the affinity of binding sites on midgut brush border membranes for the toxins | Btk, HD1-9, HD-73, target |
| 1990 | MacIntosh, S.C., McPherson, S.L., Perlak, F.J., Marrone, P.G., Fuchs, R.L. | Purification and characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis insecticidal proteins produced in E. coli | Btt, production, analytical method |
| 1990 | Miller, J.C. | Field assessment of the effects of a microbial pest control agent on nontarget Lepidoptera | nontarget, Lepidoptera, Btk, field |
| 1990 | Bauer, L.S. | Response of the cottonwood leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego | |
| 1991 | Chapman, M.H., Hoy, M.J. | Relative toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis to the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and its predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari, Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae) | Btt, nontarget, mite, nontransgenic |
| 1991 | Adang,Michael J. | Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins: Gene structure, action, and utilization | review, mode of action |
| 1991 | Aronson, A.I., Han, E., McGaughey, W., Johnson, D. | The solubility of inclusion proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis is dependent upon protoxin composition and is a factor in toxicity to insects | Bta |
| 1991 | MacIntosh, S.C., Stone, T.B., Jokerst, R.S., Fuchs, R.L. | Binding of Bacillus thuringiensis proteins to a laboratory-selected line of Heliothis virescens | Lepidoptera |
| 1992 | Slaney, A.C., Robbins, H.L., English, L. | Mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin CryIIIA: An analysis of toxicity in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) and Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber | CryIIIA, Coleoptera, mode of action |
| 1992 | English, L., Slatin, S.L. | Mode of action of Delta-endotoxins from Bacillus thuringiensis: A comparison with other bacterial toxins | mode of action, review |
| 1992 | Sundaram, K.M.S., Sundaram, A. | An insect bioassay method to determine persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (B.T.K.) protein in oak foliage, following application of a commercial formulation under field and laboratory conditions | Btk, persistence, analytical method, field, nontransgenic |
| 1992 | Kreutzweiser, D.P., Holmes, S.B., Capell, S.S., Eichenberg, D.C. | Lethal and sublethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki on aquatic insects in laboratory bioassays and outdoor stream channels | aquatic, Btk, field, nontransgenic |
| 1992 | Venkateswerlu, G., Stotzky, G. | Binding of the protoxin and toxin proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on clay minerals | Btk, clay, adsorption |
| 1992 | Beegle, C.C., Yamamoto, T. | Invitation Paper (C.P. Alexander Fund): History of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner research and development | review |
| 1992 | Koller, C.N., Bauer, L.S., Hollingworth, R.M. | Characterization of the pH-mediated solubility of Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego native delta-endotoxins | Btsd, analytical method |
| 1992 | Johnson, M.T., Gould, F. | Interaction of genetically engineered host plant resistance and natural enemies of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in tobacco. | nontarget, target, tobacco, transgenic, field, Lepidoptera, key |
| 1992 | Feitelson, J.S., Payne, J., Kim, L. | Bacillus thuringiensis: insects and beyond | |
| 1993 | Addison, J. A. | Persistence and nontarget effects of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil: a review | review, nontarget, nontransgenic |
| 1993 | James, R.R., Miller, J.C., Lighthart, B. | Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki affects a beneficial insect, the cinnabar moth (Lepidoptera: Arctidae) | nontransgenic, Btk, nontarget, Lepidoptera |
| 1993 | Benedict, J.H., Sachs, E.S., Altman, D.W., Ring, D.R., Stone, T.B., Sims, S.R. | Impact of delta-endotoxin producing transgenic cotton on insect-plant interactions with Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | Btk, cotton, Lepidoptera, target, transgenic |
| 1993 | Charbonneau, C.S., Drobney, R.D., Rabeni, C.F. | Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on nontarget benthic organisms in a lentic habitat and factors affecting the efficacy of the larvicide | Bti, nontarget, nontransgenic |
| 1993 | Stotzky, G., Broder, M.W., Doyle, J.D., Jones, R.A. | Selected methods for the detection and assessment of ecological effects resulting from the release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the terrestrial environment | review, natural soil, analytical methods |
| 1993 | James, R.R., Miller, J.C., Lighthart, B. | Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki affects a beneficial insect, the cinnabar moth (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) | Lepidoptera, Btk, nontransgenic, nontarget |
| 1993 | Koziel, M.G.; Beland, G.L.; Bowman, C.; Carozzi, N.B.; Crenshaw, R.; Crossland, L.; Dawson, J.; Desai, N.; Hill, M.; Kadwell, S.; Launis, K. | Field performance of elite transgenic maize plants expressing an insecticidal protein derived from Bacillus thuringiensis | |
| 1994 | Suzuki, N., Hori, H., Tachibana, M., Indrasith, L.S., Fujie, A. | Residual effects of the toxin from Bt serovar japonensis strain buibui in the soil | Btj, persistence, natural soil, nontransgenic |
| 1994 | Robert, P., Chaufaux, J., Marchal, M. | Sensitivity of larval Oxythyrea funesta (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) to three strain of Bacillus thuringiensis (Subsp. tenebrionis) | Btt, Coleoptera |
| 1994 | Tapp, H., Calamai, L., Stotzky, G. | Adsorption and binding of the insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and subsp. tenebrionis on clay minerals | Clay, Btk, Btt, adsorption, CryI, CryII, key |
| 1994 | Visser, S., Addison, J.A., Holmes, S.B. | Effects of Dipel 176, a Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk.) formulation, on the soil microflora and the fate of Btk in an acid forest soil: a laboratory study | natural soil, Btk, persistence, microbiology |
| 1994 | Jepson, C.P., Croft, B.A., Pratt, G.E. | Test systems to determine the ecological risks posed by toxin release from Bacillus thuringiensis genes in crop plants | review, transgenic, risk assessment |
| 1994 | Palm, C.J., Donegan, K., Harris, D., Seidler, R.J. | Quantification in soil of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki delta-endotoxin from transgenic plants | Btk, transgenic, persistence, ELISA, cotton, natural soil, key |
| 1994 | Bezdicek, D.F., Quinn, M.A., Forse, L., Heron, D., Kahn, M.L. | Insecticidal activity and competitiveness of Rhizobium spp. containing the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis delta-endotoxin gene (CryIII) in legume nodules | CryIII, Btt |
| 1994 | Fitt, G.P., Mares, C.L., Llewellyn, D.J. | Field evaluation and potential ecological impact of transgenic cottons (Gossypium hirsutum) in Australia | field, cotton, transgenic, key |
| 1994 | Giroux, S., Cote, J., Vincent, C., Martel, P., Coderre, D. (proper punctuation/accenting of names not possible in this format) | Bacteriological insecticide M-One effects on predation efficiency and mortality of adult Coleomegilla maculata lengi (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) | |
| 1994 | Giroux, S.; Coderre, D.; Vincent, C.; Cote, J.-C. | Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var San Diego on predation effectiveness, development and mortality of Coleomegilla maculata lengi (Col: Coccinellidae) larvae | |
| 1995 | Johnson, K. S., Scriber, J.M., Nitao, J.K., Smitley, D.R. | Toxicity of Bt var. kurstaki to three nontarget lepidoptera in field studies | Btk, Lepidoptera, nontarget, nontransgenic |
| 1995 | Sims, S.R. | Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki [CryIA(c)] protein expressed in transgenic cotton: Effects on beneficial and other non-target insects | CryIA(c), nontarget, Btk, key |
| 1995 | Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. | Insecticidal activity of the toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki and tenebrionis adsorbed and bound on pure and soil clays | Btt, Btk, clay, adsorption, nontransgenic |
| 1995 | Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. | Dot blot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for monitoring the fate of insecticidal toxins from Bt in soil | analytical method, clay, ELISA, soil |
| 1995 | Moar, W.J., Pusztai-Carey, M., Mack, T.P. | Toxicity of purified proteins and the HD-1 strain from Bacillus thuringiensis against lesser cornstalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, HD-1, Lepidoptera, target, transgenic |
| 1995 | McClintock, J.T., Schaffer, C.R., Sjoblad, R.D. | A comparative review of the mammalian toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis-based pesticides | mammalian toxicity, review, key |
| 1995 | Donegan, K.K., Palm, C.J., Fieland V.J., Porteous, L.A., Ganio, L.M., Schaller, D.L., Bucao, L.Q., Seidler, R.J. | Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin | Btk, cotton, natural soil, microbiology, risk assessment, key |
| 1995 | Addison, J.A., Holmes, S.B. | Effect of two commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Dipel 8L and Dipel 8AF) on the collembolan species Folsomia candida in a soil microcosm study | Collembola, nontransgenic, Btk, microcosm |
| 1995 | Doyle, J.D., Stotzky, G., McClung, G., Hendricks, C.W. | Effects of genetically engineered microorganisms on microbial populations and processes in natural habitats | microbiology, review, natural soil |
| 1995 | Hoy, C.W., Head, G. | Correlation between behavioral and physiological responses to transgenic potatoes containing Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | |
| 1995 | Flint, H.M., Henneberry, T.J., Wilson, F.D., Holguin, E., Parks, N., Buehler, R.E. | The effects of transgenic cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., containing Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes for the control of the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) and other arthropods | |
| 1996 | Palm, C. J., Schaller, D.L., Donegan, K.K., Seidler, R.J. | Persistence in soil of transgenic plant produced Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki delta-endotoxin | microcosm, Btk, persistence, transgenic, cotton, natural soil, key |
| 1996 | Sims, S.R., Holden, L.R. | Insect bioassay for determining soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki CryIA(b) protein in corn tissue | Btk, CryIA(b), natural soil, persistence, transgenic |
| 1996 | Addison, J.A., Holmes, S.B. | Effect of two commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on the forest earthworm Dendrobaena octaedra | Btk, earthworm, nontransgenic, nontarget |
| 1996 | Sims, S.R., Berberich, S.A. | Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA protein levels in raw and processed seed of transgenic cotton: Determination using insect bioassay and ELISA | CryIA, ELISA, analytical method, cotton, key |
| 1996 | Sims, S.R., Berberich, S.A., Nida, D.L., Segalini, L.L., Leach, J.N., Ebert, C.C., Fuchs, R.L. | Analysis of expressed proteins in fiber fractions from insect-protected and glyphosate-tolerant cotton varieties | cotton, CryIA(c), western blot |
| 1996 | Donegan, K.K., Schaller, D.L., Stone, J.K., Ganio, L.M., Reed, G., Hamm, P.B., Seidler, R.J. | Microbial populations, fungal species diversity and plant pathogen levels in field plots of potato plants expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis endotoxin | Btt, potato, natural soil, microbiology, nontransgenic, key |
| 1996 | Wagner, D.L., Peacock, J.W., Carter, J.L., Talley, S.E. | Field assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis on nontarget Lepidoptera | Nontarget, Btk, nontransgenic, Lepidoptera |
| 1996 | Dogan, E.B., Berry, R.E., Reed, G.L., Rossignol, P.A. | Biological parameters of convergent lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) on transgenic potato | |
| 1996 | Stewart Jr., C.N., Adang, M.J., All, J.N., Raymer, P.L., Ramachandran, S., Parrott, W.A. | Insect control and dosage effects in transgenic canola containing a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac gene | Cry1Ac |
| 1996 | Wierenga, J.M., Norris, D.L., Whalon, M.E. | Stage-specific mortality of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) feeding on transgenic potatoes | Cry3A |
| 1997 | Sims, S.R., Martin, J.W. | Effect of the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, and CryIIIA on Folsomia candida and Xenylla grisea (Insecta: Collembola) | collembola, CryIA9, CryIA(c), CryIIA, CryIIIA, nontarget, nontransgenic, key |
| 1997 | Koskella, J., Stotzky, G. | Microbial utilization of free and clay-bound insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis and their retention of insecticidal activity after incubation with microbes | clay, Btk, Btt, adsorption, nontransgenic, persistence, key |
| 1997 | Orr, D. B., Landis, D.A. | Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations in transgenic versus isogenic corn | Btk, CryIA(b), corn, Lepidoptera, target, non-target, transgenic, key |
| 1997 | Sims, S.R., Ream, J.E. | Soil inactivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki CryIIA insecticidal protein within transgenic cotton tissue: Laboratory microcosm and field studies | Btk, CryIIA, transgenic, cotton, microcosm, persistence, field, chronic, key |
| 1997 | Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. | Monitoring the insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis in soil with flow cytometry | analytical method, clay |
| 1997 | Gustafson, M.E., Clayton, R.A., Lavrik, P.B., Johnson, G.V., Leimgruber, R.M., Sims, S.R., Bartnicki, D.E. | Large scale production and purification of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis insecticidal protein from Escherichia coli | Btt, production |
| 1997 | Sims, S.R. | Host activity spectrum of the CryIIA Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki protein: effect on Lepidoptera, Diptera, and non-target arthropods | CryIIA, Btk, Lepidoptera, nontarget, target, key |
| 1997 | Simpson, R.M., Burgess, E.P.J., Markwick, N.P. | Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin binding sites in two Lepidoptera, Wiseana spp. and Epiphyas postvittana | |
| 1997 | Yu, L., Berry, R.E., Croft, B.A. | Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in transgenic cotton and potato on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae and Oppia nitens (Acari: Oribatidae) | mite, Collembola, Btk, cotton, potato, CryIA(b), HD-73, CryI(c), transgenic, key |
| 1997 | Fearing, P.L., Brown, D., Vlachos, D., Meghji, M., Privalle, L. | Quantitative analysis of CryIA(b) expression in Bt maize plants, tissues, and silage and stability of expression over successive generations | CryIA(b), corn, transgenic, key |
| 1997 | Pilcher, C.D., Obrycki, J.J., Rice, M.E., Lewis, L.C. | Preimaginal development, survival, and field abundance of insect predators on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn | CryIA(b), Coleoptera, lacewing, transgenic, nontarget, field, key |
| 1997 | Pilcher, C.D., Rice, M.E., Obrycki, J.J., Lewis, L.C. | Field and laboratory evaluations of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn on secondary Lepidopteran pests (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) | corn, transgenic, Lepidoptera, target, key |
| 1998 | Tapp, H., Stotzky, G. | Persistence of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in soil | persistence, Btk, clay, nontransgenic, natural soil, key |
| 1998 | Crecchio, C., Stotzky, G. | Insecticidal activity and biodegradation of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound to humic acids from soil | Btk, adsorption, nontransgenic |
| 1998 | Hilbeck, A., Baumgartner, M., Fried, P.M., Bigler, F. | Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) | Cry1A(b), trophic, nontarget, lacewing, transgenic, key |
| 1998 | Hilbeck, A., Moar, W.J., Pusztai-Carey, M., Filippini, A., Bigler, F. | Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIAb toxin to the predator Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) | CryIA(b), nontarget, lacewing, transgenic, key |
| 1998 | Moran, R., Garcia, R., Lopez, A., Zaldua, Z., Mena, J., Garcia, M., Armas, R., Somonte, D., Rodriguez, J., Gomez, M., Pimentel, E. | Transgenic sweet potato plants carrying the delta-endotoxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis | Btt, sweet potato |
| 1998 | Jouanin, L., Bonade-Bottino, M., Girard, C., Morrot, G., Giband, M. | Transgenic plants for insect resistance | |
| 1998 | Riddick, E.W., Barbosa, P. | Impact of Cry3A-intoxicated Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and pollen on consumption, development, and fecundity of Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) | Cry3A |
| 1998 | Riddick, E.W., Dively, G., Barbosa, P. | Effect of a seed-mix deployment of Cry3A transgenic and nontransgenic potato on the abundance of Lebia grandis (Coleoptera:Carabidae) and Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) | Cry3A, nontarget |
| 1998 | Lozzia, G.C., Furlanis, C., Manachini, B., Rigamonti, I.E. | Effects of Bt corn on Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Rhynchota Aphididae) and on its predator Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) | |
| 1999 | Saxena, D., Flores, S., Stotzky, G. | Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn | exudates, CryIA(b), artificial soil, persistence, key |
| 1999 | Hilbeck, A., Moar, W.J., Pusztai-Carey, M., Fillippini, A., Bigler, F. | Prey-mediated effects of CryIA(b) toxin and protoxin and CryIIA protoxin on the predator Chrysoperla carnea | CryIA(b), CryIIA, trophic, nontarget, lacewing, transgenic, key |
| 1999 | Losey, J.E., Rayor, L.S., Carter, M.E. | Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae | Btk, nontarget, Lepidoptera, corn, transgenic, key |
| 1999 | Schuler, T.H., Potting, P.J., Denholm, I. , Poppy, M.G. | Parasitoid behavior and Bt plants | Cry1Ac |
| 1999 | Masoero, F., Moschini, M., Rossi, F., Prandini, A., Pietri, A. | Nutritive value, mycotoxin contamination and in vitro rumen fermentation of normal and genetically modified corn (Cry1A(B)) grown in northern Italy | |
| 1999 | Klotz-Ingram, C., Jans, S., Fernandez-Cornejo, J., McBride, W. | Farm-level production effects related to the adoption of genetically modified cotton for pest management | |
| 1999 | Alyokhin, A., Ferro, D.N., Hoy, C.W., Head, G. | Laboratory assessment of flight activity displayed by Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) fed on transgenic and cry3a toxin-treated potato foliage | Cry3A |
| 1999 | Lozzia, G.C. | Biodiversity and structure of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera Carabidae) in Bt corn and its effects on non target insects | nontarget, transgenic, corn, Cry1Ab |
| 2000 | Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. | Insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis is released from roots of transgenic Bt corn in vitro and in situ | transgenic, Btk, CryIA(b), exudates, clay, key |
| 2000 | Stotzky, G. | Persistence and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis and of bacterial DNA bound on clays and humic acids | Btk, persistence, clay, transgenic, corn, soil, review, key |
| 2000 | Hansen-Jesse, L.C., Obrycki, J.J. | Field deposition of Bt transgenic corn pollen: lethal effects on the monarch butterfly | Btk, nontarget, Lepidoptera, transgenic, field, corn, key |
| 2000 | Wraight, C.L., Zangerl, A.R., Carroll, M.J., Berenbaum, M.R. | Absence of toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis pollen to black swallowtails under field conditions | Lepidoptera, Btk, nontarget, field, transgenic, pollen, corn, key |
| 2000 | Wolfenbarger, L.L., Phifer, P.R. | The ecological risks and benefits of genetically engineered plants | review, risk assessment, key |
| 2000 | Acciarri, N., Vitelli, G., Arpaia, S., Mennella, G., Sunseri, F., Rotino, L.G. | Transgenic resistance to the Colorado potato beetle in Bt-expressing eggplant fields | Cry3B |
| 2000 | Marroquin, L.D, Elyassnia, D., Griffitts, J.S., Feitelson, J.S., Aroian, R.V. | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin susceptibility and isolation of resistance mutants in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. | |
| 2000 | Zwahlen, C., Nentwig, W., Bigler, F., Hilbeck, A. | Tritrophic interactions of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn, Anaphothrips obscurus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and the predator Orius majusculus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) | |
| 2000 | Pimentel, D.S., Raven, P.H. | Bt corn pollen impacts on nontarget Lepidoptera: assessment of effects in nature | |
| 2000 | Armer, C.A., Berry, R.E., Kogan, M. | Longevity of phytophagous heteropteran predators feeding on transgenic Btt-potato plants | |
| 2000 | Lozzia, G.C.; Rigamonti, L.E.; Manachini, B.; Rocchetti, R. | Laboratory studies on the effects of transgenic corn on the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch | |
| 2000 | Escher, N.; Kach, B.; Nentwig, W. | Decomposition of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize by microorganisms and woodlice Porcellio scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda) | transgenic, nontarget, sublethal |
| 2001 | Crecchio, C., Stotzky, G. | Biodegradation and insecticidal activity of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound on complexes of montmorillonite-humic acids-Al hydroxypolymers | Btk, adsorption, nontransgenic, clay |
| 2001 | Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil | nontarget, CryIA(b), corn, microbiology, exudates, natural soil, transgenic, key |
| 2001 | Herman, R.A., Evans, S.L., Shanahan, D.M., Mihaliak, C.A., Bormett, G.A., Young, D.L., Buehrer, J. | Rapid degradation of Cry1F delta-endotoxin in soil | natural soil, CryIF, persistence |
| 2001 | Oberhauser, K.S., Prysby, M.D., Mattila, H.R., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Sears, M.K., Dively, G., Olson, E., Pleasants, J.M., Lam, W.F., Hellmich, R.L. | Temporal and spatial overlap between monarch larvae and corn pollen | Btk, pollen, Lepidoptera, nontarget, risk assessment, transgenic, corn, key |
| 2001 | Stanley-Horn, D.E., Dively, G.P., Hellmich, R.L., Mattila, H.R., Sears, M.K., Rose, R., Jesse, L.C.H., Losey, J.E., Obrycki, J.J., Lewis, L. | Assessing the impact of Cry1Ab-expressing corn pollen on monarch butterfly larvae in field studies | pollen, CryIA(b), Btk, nontarget, field, transgenic, corn, key |
| 2001 | Pleasants, J.M., Hellmich, R.L., Dively, G.P., Sears, M.K., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Mattila, H.R., Foster, J.E., Clark, T.L., Jones, G.D. | Corn pollen deposition on milkweeds in and near cornfields | pollen, nontarget, field, transgenic, corn, key |
| 2001 | Zangerl, A.R., McKenna, D., Wraight, C.L., Carroll, M., Ficarello, P., Warner, R., Berenbaum, M.R. | Effects of exposure to event 176 Bacillus thuringiensis corn pollen on monarch and black swallowtail caterpillars under field conditions | Lepidoptera, Btk, nontarget, field, transgenic, corn, key |
| 2001 | Hellmich, R.L., Siegfried, B.D., Sears, M.K., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Daniels, M.J., Mattila, H.R., Spencer, T., Bidne, K.G., Lewis, L.C. | Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensis-purified proteins and pollen | Cry1A(b), CryIA(c), Cry9C, Cry1F, Lepidoptera, pollen, nontarget, transgenic, corn, key |
| 2001 | Sears, M.K., Hellmich, R.L., Stanley-Horn, D.E., Oberhauser, K.S., Pleasants, J.M., Mattila, H.R., Siegfried, B.D., Dively, G.P. | Impact of Bt corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: A risk assessment | risk assessment, Lepidoptera, Btk, nontarget, pollen, transgenic, corn, key |
| 2001 | Adamczyk, J.J., Adams, C.L., Hardee, D.D. | Field efficacy and seasonal expression profiles for terminal leaves of single and double Bacillus Thuringiensis toxin cotton genotypes | |
| 2001 | Raps, A., Kehr, J., Gugerli, P., Moars, W.J., Bigler, F., Hilbeck, A. | Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab | Cry1Ab |
| 2001 | Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. | Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn | |
| 2001 | Tschenn, J., Losey, J.E., Jesse, L.H., Obrycki, J.J., Hufbauer, R. | Effects of corn plants and corn pollen on monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) oviposition behavior | |
| 2001 | Head, G., Brown, C.R., Groth, M.E., Duan, J.J. | Cry1Ab protein levels in phytophagous insects feeding on transgenic corn: implications for secondary exposure risk assessment | |
| 2001 | Schuler, T.H., Denholm, I., Jouanin, L., Clark, S.J., Clark, A.J., Poppy, G.M. | Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects | |
| 2001 | Reed, G.L., Jensen, A.S., Riebe, J., Head, G., Duan, J.J. | Transgenic Bt potato and conventional insecticides for Colorado potato beetle management: comparative efficacy and non-target impacts | |
| 2001 | Ortman, Barry, Buschman, Calvin, Carpenter, Dively, Foster, Fuller, Hellmich, Higgins, Hunt, Munkvold, Ostile, Rice, Roush, Sears, Shelton, Seigfried, Sloderbeck, Steffey, Turpin, Wedberg, Obrycki | Transgenic Insecticidal Corn: The Agronomic and Ecological Rationale for its Use | |
| 2001 | Obrycki, J.J., Losey, J.E., Taylor, O.R., Jesse, L.C.H. | Transgenic insecticidal corn: Beyond insecticidal toxicity to ecological complexity | |
| 2001 | Shelton, A.M., Sears, M.K. | The Monarch butterfly controversy: scientific interpretations of a phenomenon | |
| 2001 | Scriber, J.M. | Bt or not Bt: is that the question? | |
| 2001 | Chaufaux, J., Seguin, M., Swanson, J.J., Bourguet, D., Siegfried, D.B. | Chronic exposure of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin | |
| 2001 | Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. | Bt toxin uptake from soil by plants | |
| 2001 | Al-deeb, M.A., Wilde, G.E., Higgins, R.A. | No effect of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and Bacillus thuringiensis on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) | Cry1Aa, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry2Ac, Cry2B |
| 2001 | Pilcher, C.D., Rice, M.E. | Effects of planting dates and Bacillus thuringiensis corn on the population dynamics of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Cambidae) | |
| 2001 | Meier, M.S.; Hilbeck, A. | Influence of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on prey preferece of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) | nontarget, transgenic |
| 2001 | Erb, S.L.; Bourchier, R.S.; Frankenhuyzen, K.V.; Smith, S.M. | Sublethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner subsp. Kurstaki on Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) and the tachinid parasitoid Compsilura concinnata (Diptera: Tachinidae) | nontarget, parasitoids, Diptera, sublethal, nontransgenic |
| 2002 | Herman, R.A., Scherer, P.N., Wolt, J.D. | Rapid degradation of a binary, PS149B1, delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil, and a novel mathematical model for fitting curve-linear decay | |
| 2002 | Binning, R.R., Rice, M.E. | Effects of transgenic Bt corn on growth and development of the stalk borer Papaipema nebris (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | |
| 2002 | Folmer, D.J., Grant, J.R., Milton, T.C., Beck, J. | Utilization of Bt corn residues by grazing steers and Bt corn silage and grain by growing beef cattle and lactating dairy cows | |
| 2002 | Herman, R.A.., Scherer, P.N., Young, D.L., Mihaliak, C.A., Meade, T., Woodsworth, A.T., Stockhoff, B.A., Narva, K.E. | Binary insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, strain PS149B1: effects of individual protein components and mixtures in laboratory bioassays | Cry34Ab, Cry35Ab |
| 2002 | Lundgren, G.J., Wiedenmann, N.R. | Coleopteran-specific Cry3Bb toxin from transgenic corn pollen does not affect the fitness of a nontarget species, Coleomegilla maculata DeGeer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) | Cry3Bb |
| 2002 | Felke, M., Lorenze, N., Langenbruch, G.-A. | Laboratory studies on the effects of pollen from Bt-maize on larvae of some butterfly species | |
| 2002 | Saxena, D., Flores, S., Stotzky, G. | Vertical movement in soil of insecticidal Cry 1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis | |
| 2002 | Coviella, C.E., Stipanovic, R.D., Trumble, J.T. | Plant allocation to defensive compounds: interactions between elevated CO2 and nitrogen in transgenic cotton plants | |
| 2002 | Ponsard, S., Gutierrez, A.P., Mills, N.J. | Effect of Bt-toxin (Cry1Ac) in transgenic cotton on the adult longevity of four Heteropteran predators | |
| 2002 | Head, G., Surber, J.B., Watson, J.A., Martin, J.W., Duan, J.J. | No detection of Cry1Ac protein in soil after multiple years of transgenic Bt cotton (Bollgard) Use | |
| 2002 | Saxena, D., Flores, S., Stotzky, G. | Bt Toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events | |
| 2002 | Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. | Bt toxin is not taken up from soil or hydroponic culture by corn, carrot, radish, or turnip | |
| 2002 | Kaplan, J.K. | Bt corn not a threat to monarch | |
| 2002 | Shelton, A.M., Zhao, J.-Z., Roush, R.T. | Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants | |
| 2002 | Dutton, A., Klein, H., Romeis, J., Bigler, F. | Uptake of Bt-toxin in herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperla carnea | Cry1Ab |
| 2002 | Herman, R.A., Wolt, J.D., Halliday, W.R. | Rapid degradation of the Cry1F insecticidal crystal protein in soil | |
| 2002 | Duan, J.J., Head, G., McKee, M.J., Nickson, T.E., Martin, J.W., Sayegh, F.S. | Evaluation of dietary effects of transgenic corn pollen expressing Cry 3Bb1 protein on a non-target ladybird beetle, Coleomegilla maculata | |
| 2002 | Bernal, C.C.; Aguda, R.M.; Cohen, M.B. | Effect of rice lines transformed with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes on the brown planthopper and its predator Cyrtorhinus lividipennis | transgenic, nontarget, trophic |
| 2003 | Wolt, J.D., Peterson, R.K.D., Bystrak, P., Meade, T. | A screening level approach for nontarget insect risk assessment: Transgenic Bt corn pollen and the monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) | |
| 2003 | Schuler, T.H.; Potting, R.P.J.; Denholm, I.; Clark, S.J.;Clark, A.J.;Stewart, C.N.; Poppy, G.M. | Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. | non-target, transgenic, trophic |
| 2003 | Musser, F.R.; Shelton, A.M. | Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: Impacts on pests and predators | transgenic, corn, nontarget |
| 2003 | Zwahlen, C.; Hilbeck, A.; Gugerli, P.; Nentwig, W. | Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field | field, transgenic, persistence, ELISA |
| 2004 | Carter, M.E.; Villani, M.G.; Allee, L.L.; Losey, J.E. | Absence of non-target effects on two Bacillus thuringiensis coleopteran active delta-endotoxins on the bulb mite, Rhizoglypus robini (Claparede) (Acare, Acaridae) | nontarget, transgenic, Cry3Aa, Cry3Bb1 |
| 2004 | Pagel-Weider, S.; Gessler, F.; Niemeyer, J.; Schroder, D. | Asorption of the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry1Ab) on Na-montomorillonite and on the clay fractions of different soils | Cry1Ab, |
| 2004 | Brake, D.G.; Thaler, R.; Evenson, D.P. | Evaluation of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) corn on mouse testicular development by dual parameter flow cytometry | transgenic, mammalian, nontarget |
| 2004 | Romeis, J.; Dutton, A.; Bigler, F. | Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry1Ab) has no direct effect on larvae of the green lacewing Chryoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) | nontarget |
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